![]() Kemakmuran dan kemajuan bagi negara Kami. Tidak kira apa bangsa, bahasa, atau ugama,īerikrar untuk membina suatu masyarakat yang demokratik,īerdasarkan kepada keadilan dan persamaan untuk mencapai kebahagiaan, Regardless of race, language or religion, The National Pledge in Singapore's Four Official Languages The Pledge continues to be an integral part of Singaporean life and is recited by students during flag-raising and flag-lowering ceremonies as well as on important occasions such as the National Day Parade and National Day Observance Ceremonies. This change came about in 1988 as the Ministry of Defence wanted to create a more uniform mode for taking the Pledge. The current practice is to recite the Pledge with the right fist clenched at the heart. Initially, the National Pledge was recited with the right hand raised above shoulders while one stands facing the National Flag. He believed that language, race and religion were potentially divisive factors and used the Pledge to emphasise that these differences could be overcome if Singaporeans were united in their commitment to the country. Rajaratnam, the Pledge emerged against the backdrop of a vital struggle to forge a sense of nationhood and build “a Singapore we are proud of”. The original English text was also translated into Chinese, Malay and Tamil.Īccording to the late Mr S. ![]() Since then, the National Pledge has been recited during National Day occasions, the National Day Parade and school assemblies. As not many schools then had open areas for morning assemblies, the Pledge was initially recited mainly in classrooms. After that, the draft underwent another round of revisions by Ministry officials as well as then Prime Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew before submission to the Cabinet for final approval.įrom August 1966 onwards, students began reciting the National Pledge before the start of each school day. Rajaratnam, then Minister for Foreign Affairs, for his comments. Mr Ong sent the two drafts to the late Mr S. The idea gained the support of then Minister for Education, Mr Ong Pang Boon, who gave the task of drafting the pledge to Mr Philip Liau, Advisor on Textbooks and Syllabuses, and Mr George Thomson, Director of the Political Study Centre. In October 1965, Mr William Cheng, Principal Assistant Secretary of Administration of the Ministry of Education, mooted the idea of a pledge to inculcate national consciousness and patriotism in schools. Oral history interview with Mr Ong Pang Boonīy the National Archives of Singapore, 2007. ![]() So I thought we need to have something to gel the people together." "When we separated from Malaysia, we were trying to inculcate national consciousness that we are now independent from Malaya. Hence, there was a pressing need for the young nation to forge a common identity and sense of belonging among citizens of different races and religions. The 1950s and 1960s were a time of communal tension and racial riots. Singapore became an independent nation on 9 August 1965.
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