A government is gridlocked when the ratio between bills passed and the agenda of the legislature decreases. A majority of all the states is necessary to a choice. In politics, gridlock or deadlock or political stalemate is a situation when there is difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the people. A quorum for this purpose consists of a member or members from two thirds of the states. Accountability usually means the ability to get rid of current policymakers when the public is dissatisfied with them. The twelfth amendment to the Constitution, adopted in 1804, provides that: “the person having the greatest number of votes for President (when counted at the capitol) shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed (now elected) and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest number, not exceeding 3, on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President.”Īs a concession to the smaller states it was provided in the amendment (and in the clause it superseded) that the balloting in the House should be by states, the representation of each state having one vote. The electoral votes resulting from the November election will be counted at the capitol February 11, 1925, just three weeks before the expiration of the President's term. They are counted in the presence of the House and Senate on the second Wednesday in February. The votes must be forwarded to Washington before the first Wednesday in February. Although the term is said to have entered the American political lexicon after the 1980 elections, Alexander Hamilton complained about it more than. The next meetings of presidential electors will be held January 12, 1925. Gridlock is not a modern legislative condition. The time for the casting of ballots by presidential electors in the states, as fixed by the act of February 3, 1887, is the second Monday in January. A third party, carrying four or five north western and middle western states, is almost certain to cause a failure to elect through the electoral colleges, unless there is a sweep in other states by the candidate of one of the dominant parties. The reason for the belief that the next election will be thrown into Congress is a fairly general expectation that there will be one or more new parties in the field next fall and that the contest between the Republican and Democratic candidates will be fairly close. If the voters were broken into a greater number of parties the election would almost invariably devolve upon the House. That more elections have not been thrown into Congress has been due to the fact that the United States throughout most of its history has had two great political parties somewhat equally balanced. The last occasion was just 100 years ago. Twice in the history of the United States a President has been chosen by the House of Representatives. The election of the President is thrown into Congress, by the terms of the Constitution, whenever it happens that no candidate receives a majority of the total number of electoral votes. Effects of a Deadlock in the Electoral College
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